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Caltech

Special Chemical Engineering Seminar

Thursday, February 10, 2022
2:30pm to 3:30pm
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Gates Annex B122
From Trash to Treasure: Advancing the Heterogeneous Catalytic Deconstruction and Upcycling of Waste Polyolefins
Julie Rorrer, Postdoctoral Fellow, Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology,

The rapid global consumption of single-use plastics has caused an unsustainable accumulation of plastic waste in landfills and the environment, adversely affecting the ecosystem and human health. Unfortunately, current mechanical recycling methods are expensive and produce lower-quality products. New strategies in targeted chemical upcycling of waste plastics offer unique opportunities for selective depolymerization of polyolefins to higher value chemicals under milder conditions than thermal deconstruction or pyrolysis. Inspired by recent developments in the depolymerization of lignin, a natural polymer found in biomass, we turned to the method of hydrogenolysis to break the strong C-C bonds in polyolefins. This talk will cover our efforts in identifying a class of ruthenium-based materials as active and selective heterogeneous catalysts for the depolymerization of polyolefin waste, catalyst support modification strategies to further improve selectivity towards processible liquid alkanes, and new frameworks for the chemical upcycling of waste plastics and complex mixed waste streams to enable a circular carbon economy.

For more information, please contact Sadie Rubalcava by phone at 6263953654 or by email at [email protected].